Movement Name Movement Description American Modernism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by abstraction, innovative forms, and personal expression. American Modernist artists sought to explore themes of nature, urban landscapes, and identity, often pushing the boundaries of traditional artistic mediums and styles. Key figures in the movement include Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and Stuart Davis. American Modernism was influenced by a variety of cultural and historical factors, including the Great Depression, World War II, and the growing prominence of the United States on the global stage. The movement laid the groundwork for many later art movements and continues to inspire contemporary artists.