Movement Name Movement Description Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily in the United States. It is characterized by non-representational forms, emotional intensity, gesture, color, and texture. Artists associated with Abstract Expressionism sought to express their subconscious thoughts and feelings through their work, often using large-scale canvases and bold, gestural brushstrokes. Key figures in the movement include Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning. Abstract Expressionism marked a significant shift in the art world, with New York City becoming a major center for artistic innovation, and continues to influence contemporary art practices today.