Movement Name Movement Description Cubism was an early 20th-century art movement pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It revolutionized the way art was seen and created, breaking down objects into geometric shapes and planes, and presenting them from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. Cubist artworks challenged traditional notions of representation, emphasizing abstraction and conceptualization. The movement had a profound impact on modern art, paving the way for further experimentation with form and expression.